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Premedication for Infusion-Related Reactions (IRR) to Antibody Therapeutics

PAF Inhibition for Anti-Histamine-Resistant IRR - Targeting Myeloid Cell-Mediated Hypersensitivity -

Advantages

Effective against Resistant IRR: Overcomes limitations of standard premedication (e.g., antihistamines).
Rapid Clinical Development: Enables drug repositioning of clinically-tested PAF inhibitors.
Broad Market Potential: Applicable to diverse high-ADCC antibodies (e.g., Rituximab, Avelumab, next-gen bispecifics).

Current Stage and Key Data

Validation in a tumor-bearing model: Using tumor-bearing mice with increased bone marrow cells as an IRR model, we have confirmed that multiple PAF receptor inhibitors suppress the onset of IRR.
Validity of the target: We have demonstrated that the removal of hematopoietic cells using clodronic acid liposomes suppresses the onset of IRR.

Inhibition of Hypothermia by PAF Blockade: While antihistamines (diphenhydramine) were ineffective against IRR, PAF receptor antagonists (CV-6209, Apafant, etc.) demonstrated a significant inhibitory effect.
Quantification of Serum PAF: LC-MS/MS analysis confirmed an increase in serum PAF concentrations upon the onset of IRR.

Partnaring Model

Companies developing PAF inhibitors or holding compound libraries: Joint development with companies holding PAF receptor inhibitor assets, aimed at clinical translation for the prevention and treatment of IRR.
Companies with antibody drug discovery platform technologies: Joint development of systems to predict and evaluate IRR risk using human Fcγ receptor models or sharing expertise to design next-generation antibodies with reduced IRR risk.
Licensing: Patent licensing is available for agents intended for the prevention and improvement of infusion-related reactions, as well as for their screening methods.

Background and Technology

Background: Challenges in Standard Treatment
Frequent Side Effect: High IRR incidence during initial antibody administration.
Limitations of Premedication: Standard drugs (e.g., antihistamines) are often insufficient (e.g., Rituximab ~77%, Avelumab ~99%).

Our Technology: Mechanism Elucidation & New Target
Risk Factor: High ADCC activity strongly increases IRR risk (FAERS analysis).
PAF Involvement: Antibody drugs stimulate myeloid cells to release PAF, increasing vascular permeability.
Target Validation: PAF inhibitors significantly suppress antihistamine-resistant IRR in our proprietary mouse model.

Principal Investigator

Dr. Hiroto Hatakeyama, Dr. Yuta Tameimoto (Chiba University, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences)

Patents and Publications

Patent pending(unpublished)

Project No:wl-05568